Who committed the Sabra and Shatila massacre?

Habib Tanious Shartouni
On 11 September 1982, the international forces that were guaranteeing the safety of Palestinian refugees left Beirut. Then on 14 September, Gemayel was assassinated in a massive explosion which demolished his headquarters. Eventually, the culprit, Habib Tanious Shartouni, a Lebanese Christian, confessed to the crime.

How many Christians died in the Lebanese civil war?

The war resulted in the massacre of about 10,000 Christians and at least 6,000 Druzes. The 1860 war was considered by the Druze as a military victory and a political defeat.

What does the word sabra mean?

A SABRA is a Jewish person who was born in Israel. The term is related to the Arabic word sabr, which means patience and perseverance. In Hebrew, the word SABRA also refers to the prickly fruit of a species of cactus.

What do you call a native Israeli?

A sabra or tzabar (Hebrew: צַבָּר, plural: tzabarim) is an informal-turned-formal modern Hebrew term that defines any Jew born in Israel.

Does Israel have cactus?

Prickly pear cacti grow all over Israel and the Middle East in general, where they are used not only to produce the tasty fruit, but also as borders between houses and villages. The cactus is so omnipresent that most people think the prickly pear to be endogenous to the Middle East.

Is Lebanon a corrupt country?

Transparency International’s 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) scored Lebanon at 24 on a scale of 0 to 100, where a score of 0 signals a perception of a very corrupt public sector and 100, a very honest one.

Who did the Lebanese Forces fight against in the Civil War?

During the civil war, the Lebanese Forces fought different opponents at different times: the Palestinian Liberation Organization, the Lebanese National Movement, the Lebanese National Resistance Front, the Syrian Army, the Druze -dominated Progressive Socialist Party in the Chouf, and the Lebanese Army loyal to General Michel Aoun.

How hard was World War I for the Lebanese?

World War I was hard for the Lebanese. While the rest of the world was occupied with the World War, the people in Lebanon were suffering from a famine that would last nearly four years.

How many people died in the Lebanese Civil War?

The Lebanese Civil War ( Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية ‎, romanized : Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted civil war in Lebanon, lasting from 1975 to 1990 and resulting in an estimated 120,000 fatalities. As of 2012, approximately 76,000 people remain displaced within Lebanon.

What happened to the Lebanese militias in 1991?

In May 1991, the militias (with the important exception of Hezbollah) were dissolved, and the Lebanese Armed Forces began to slowly rebuild themselves as Lebanon’s only major non-sectarian institution. Some violence still occurred. In late December 1991 a car bomb (estimated to carry 220 pounds of TNT) exploded in the Muslim neighborhood of Basta.