What is Track 2 diplomacy in conflict resolution?

Track II diplomacy or “backchannel diplomacy” is the practice of “non-governmental, informal and unofficial contacts and activities between private citizens or groups of individuals, sometimes called ‘non-state actors'”.

What are the two areas of conflict between India and Pakistan?

There are three major wars that have taken place between the two states, namely in 1947, 1965 and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. In addition to this was the unofficial Kargil War in 1999 and some border skirmishes.

What was the conflict between India and Pakistan?

The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, with China playing a third-party role. The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Who coined the phrase track two diplomacy?

Joseph Montville
The term Track Two Diplomacy was coined in 1981 by Joseph Montville, referring to a broad range of unofficial contact and interaction aimed at resolving conflicts, both internationally and within states.

What is a track 2?

Track 2 Information means the credit or debit card information held on the Card, typically on the computer chip or the magnetic stripe.

What do you mean by Track I diplomacy?

What is Track-one Diplomacy?[1] The term “track-one diplomacy” refers to official governmental diplomacy, or “a technique of state action, [which] is essentially a process whereby communications from one government go directly to the decision-making apparatus of another”.

What are the reasons for tensions between India and Pakistan in points?

There are three main reasons for the clashes between India and Pakistan:

• Border disputes (Jammu and Kashmir).
• Terrorism.
• Water disputes.

Who started the war between India and Pakistan?

Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 This war started following Pakistan’s Operation Gibraltar, which was designed to infiltrate forces into Jammu and Kashmir to precipitate an insurgency against rule by India. India retaliated by launching a full-scale military attack on West Pakistan.

Who won the war between India and Pakistan?

India
This time, India’s victory was nearly total: India accepted cease-fire only after it had occupied 740 square miles [1,900 km2], though Pakistan had made marginal gains of 210 square miles [540 km2] of territory. Despite the obvious strength of the Indian wins, both countries claim to have been victorious.

What is the purpose of the Multi-Track Diplomacy tracks and what do they tell us about the ways to deal with conflicts?

Multi-Track Diplomacy is a conceptual way to view the process of international peacemaking as a living system. It looks at the web of interconnected activities, individuals, institutions, and communities that operate together for a common goal: a world at peace.

What’s the difference between Track 1 and Track 2?

Track1 is not really used anymore, but Track2 is always used and it is printed on the magnetic stripe of the back of the card, just like recording with a casette player recorder.

What does track 2 data contain?

Track 2. This format was developed by the banking industry (ABA). This track is written with a 5-bit scheme (4 data bits + 1 parity), which allows for sixteen possible characters, which are the numbers 0-9, plus the six characters : ; < = >? .

What are the different tracks of diplomacy?

The Institute of World Affairs[4] outlines the following types of track one diplomatic activities:

• Informal consultations.
• “Good offices”
• Special envoys.
• Mediation.
• Negotiations.
• International condemnations.
• Fact-finding missions.
• Diplomatic and economic sanctions.

What are the reason for tension between India and Pakistan Class 10?

The occupancy of Kashmir and the terrorist attacks on India allegedly supported by Pakistan are the core reasons for the tension between India and Pakistan.

Who won the Indo Pakistani war?

What is Multi-Track Diplomacy with example?

Examples of multi-track diplomacy include official and unofficial conflict resolution efforts, citizen and scientific exchanges, international business negotiations, international cultural and athletic activities and other international contacts and cooperative efforts. (