When do you use Abbe flap?

The Abbe flap describes a two-staged cross-lip flap that is used for reconstruction of full-thickness defects of the upper or lower lip measuring one third to two thirds the width of the lip. This pedicled flap is used for defects that do not involve the oral commissure.

What is Abbe flap?

The Abbe flap is a full-thickness composite flap, involving the transfer of the skin, muscle, and mucosa of the central part of the lower lip to the upper lip.

Can you reconstruct an upper lip?

For reconstructive surgeons, massive midface defects, including large, full-thickness wounds on the upper lip, can be very challenging. Although there are many methods for reconstruction of upper lip defects, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory restoration of oral functions and good cosmetic results.

What is Z plasty surgery?

Z-plasty is a plastic surgery technique used to improve the functional and cosmetic appearance of scars. It involves the creation of two triangular flaps of equal dimension that are then transposed. 1. For a basic z-plasty, the triangular flaps are created using an angle of 60 degrees (Figures 1a through 1e).

How long does lip surgery take to heal?

It usually takes about 3 to 4 weeks for the incision to heal. The incision will leave a pink or red scar. You can expect the scar to feel hard and tight at first. The scar should fade and become softer and flatter in the months and years after surgery.

What is the lip flap called?

The piece of tissue inside your upper lip that attaches to your gums is called a maxillary labial frenulum, or lip frenulum.

Can lips be replaced?

Lip reconstruction may be required after trauma or surgical excision. The lips are considered the beginning of the oral cavity and are the most common site of oral cancer. Any reconstruction of the lips must include both functional and cosmetic considerations.

What is a rhomboid flap?

What is a rhomboid flap? The rhomboid flap is classified as a local transposition flap – a flap that moves laterally about a pivot point into an adjacent defect. This lateral movement differs it from a rotation flap. The donor site wound is closed directly under minimal tension.

When can you smile after a lip lift?

It’ll take anywhere between 1 and 2 hours to complete. After a lip lift, you can enjoy fuller, more youthful lips. You’ll love the shape of your new lips and be able to show off your teeth and smile. Complete results will appear about two weeks after surgery once the healing process has come to an end.

What is the Abbe flap used for?

The Abbe flap is an excellent choice for reconstruction of full-thickness defects of the lip excluding the oral commissure. For more than 100 years, it has remained a versatile technique for upper and lower lip reconstruction, providing good functional and aesthetic results.

What is the lip index of Abbe flap?

The lip index: an anthropometric tool to evaluate objectively the result of the Abbe flap procedure. Ann Plast Surg. 1998;41(2):166–70. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Can a modified Abbe flap be used to treat upper lip deformities?

Some adults who previously underwent surgery still have upper lip deformities or extensive scar, and they are occasionally seen for secondary treatment. Cases In our study, a total of five patients with secondary deformity of the upper lip with the scarred tissue with paucity of the muscle in the midline were operated using the modified Abbe flap.

Is the Abbe-Estlander flap a good choice for dental reconstruction?

As the Abbe-Estlander flap imports identical tissue for reconstruction, it fulfils the requirements of a good aesthetic outcome. Our study also had good aesthetic results in terms of symmetrical mouth opening and oral competence.