What were some areas or regions that Alexander conquered?
Wars of Alexander the Great
| Date | 336–323 BC (13 years) |
|---|---|
| Location | Greece, Illyria, Thrace, Danube Delta, Asia Minor, Syria, Phoenicia, Judea, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Babylonia, Persia, Sogdia, Bactria, Afghanistan, Indus Valley, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, Turkey |
What lands did Alexander the Great conquer after he conquered Greece?
Alexander the Great’s conquests freed the West from the menace of Persian rule and spread Greek civilization and culture into Asia and Egypt. His vast empire stretched east into India.
What was the first region that Alexander invaded and conquered?
In 334 B.C.E., Alexander invaded Persia, which lay across the Aegean Sea in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). After three grueling years of warfare and three decisive battles, Alexander smashed the Persian armies at the Tigris River and conquered the mighty Persian Empire, including the legendary city of Babylon.
What kingdoms came after Alexander the Great?
After Alexander the Great’s invasion of the Achaemenid Empire in 330 BC and its disintegration shortly after, the Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom).
What happened after Alexander the Great?
After Alexander’s death his Empire was divided among his four generals (known in Latin as the Diadochi, the name by which they are still referenced, from the Greek, Diadokhoi, meaning “successors”): Lysimachus – who took Thrace and much of Asia Minor. Cassander – controlled Macedonia and Greece.
Which kingdom came after Greece?
Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
| Preceded by | Succeeded by |
|---|---|
| Greek Dark Ages Achaemenid Macedonia League of Corinth Achaemenid Empire Pauravas | Lysimachian Empire Seleucid Empire Ptolemaic Kingdom Kingdom of Pergamon Macedonia province |
What happened in Judea after Alexander the Great Conquest?
Judea remained under Persian rule until the conquest of Alexander the Great in 332 BCE, eventually falling under the rule of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire until the revolt of Judas Maccabeus resulted in the Hasmonean dynasty of kings who ruled in Judea for over a century.
What was the order that Alexander the Great conquered?
After his father, Philip II, unified most of the reluctant city-states of Greece, Alexander continued his conquests by taking Thrace and Thebes (in the area of Greece), Syria, Phoenicia, Mesopotamia, Assyria, Egypt, and on to the Punjab, in northern India.
What did the Egyptians do after Alexander the Great invaded Egypt?
In the crisis after Alexander’s death, Ptolomy, one of his generals, claimed Egypt as his kingdom and established hereditary rule. The Ptolomaic Dynasty would last until the Romans conquered Egypt in 32 BC.
What were the four kingdoms following the reign of Alexander the Great?
The Hellenistic world eventually settled into four stable power blocks: the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, the Seleucid Empire in the east, the Kingdom of Pergamon in Asia Minor, and Macedon.
Who came into power after Alexander the Great?
Soon after this the survivors amongst Alexander’s Successors began proclaiming themselves kings, and Cassander became king of Macedonia. He died in 297, and the country experienced a sequence of struggles as claimants for the throne fought each other.
Who took over Greece?
Like all civilizations, however, Ancient Greece eventually fell into decline and was conquered by the Romans, a new and rising world power. Years of internal wars weakened the once powerful Greek city-states of Sparta, Athens, Thebes, and Corinth.
Who ruled Judea after Alexander the Great?
After the death of Alexander in 323 bce, Palestine, with much of Syria and Phoenicia, fell to Ptolemy I (Soter), who established himself as satrap in Egypt that same year and adopted the title of king by 304.
When did Judea become Palestine?
392: Epiphanius of Salamis, On Weights and Measures: “So [Hadrian] passed through the city of Antioch and passed through [Coele-Syria] and Phoenicia and came to Palestine — which is also called Judea — forty-seven years after the destruction of Jerusalem.”
What happened after Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire?
After subduing all of the Persian Empire, his army marched east and got as far as India before turning back home to Macedon. But he never made it home. At just 32 years old, Alexander died in Persia in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II in Babylon from a sudden and mysterious illness.
Who conquered Egypt?
Alexander the Great
During the course of its history Egypt was invaded or conquered by a number of foreign powers, including the Hyksos, the Libyans, the Nubians, the Assyrians, the Achaemenid Persians, and the Macedonians under the command of Alexander the Great.
When did Alexander the Great conquer Mesopotamia?
331 BC
Leaving Egypt in 331 BC, Alexander marched eastward into Achaemenid Assyria in Upper Mesopotamia (now northern Iraq) and defeated Darius again at the Battle of Gaugamela.
What four kingdoms emerged from Greece?
The four kingdoms, Macedonia, Egypt, Syria and Pergamum survived enough to have been part of a new large empire, the Roman.
What countries did Alexander the Great conquer?
Which Countries Did Alexander the Great Conquer? Alexander III, known historically as Alexander the Great, was the undefeated ruler of Macedon who quelled uprisings in Thebes, Athens and Thessaly upon his father’s death and conquered Persia, Anatolia, Syria, Phoenicia, Judea, Gaza, Egypt, Bactria and Mesopotamia.
How did Alexander the Great conquer the Persian Empire?
In 334 B.C., according to plan, Alexander led an army of Greek soldiers into the portion of the Persian Empire covering the lands of Turkey. The men crossed the Aegean Sea to begin their conquest of Persian lands, determined to get revenge on the Persian enemy.
How far did Alexander the Great expand his empire?
During his reign, he expanded the boundaries of his empire as far as Punjab, India. Alexander the Great is considered one of the most successful military commanders of all time.
How long did Alexander the Great rule Greece?
By the time of his death at age 32, he had conquered most of the world that was known to the ancient Greeks. He assumed the kingship of Macedon in 336 BC upon the death of his father, Philip II of Macedon, and ruled until his own death under suspicious circumstances in 323 BC.